Table 2

Main groupings and subcategories for classifying the types of injuries

Main groupingSubcategory
BoneFracture
Other bone injury
Joint (non-bone) and ligamentDislocation/subluxation/instability
Ligament injury
Lesion of meniscus/articular cartilage
Synovitis
Muscle and tendonMuscle rupture/tear/spasm/cramp
Tendon tear/tendinopathy/bursitis
SkinHaematoma/contusion/bruise
Abrasion, laceration
Central/peripheral nervous systemConcussion
Structural brain injury
Nerve injury
Eye injury
OtherVisceral
Dental injury
Undiagnosed injury