Table 2 Standard Doppler inflow and tissue Doppler measurements at baseline and after 2 months of endurance training
VariableExperimental groupControl group
Baseline2 monthsBaseline2 months
Standard Doppler
E (cm/s)86.8 (8.7)86.0 (13.9)89.7 (8.9)90.3 (9.4)
A (cm/s)41.2 (9.2)39.6 (9.4)45.3 (12.6)44.8 (14.0)
E/A ratio2.21 (0.48)2.23 (0.50)2.10 (0.45)2.21 (0.80)
Tissue Doppler Imaging : regional diastolic function
Em septal (cm/s)15.7 (1.6)15.3 (1.5)14.8 (1.3)15.2 (1.2)
Am septal (cm/s)6.6 (0.9)6.5 (1.0)6.4 (1.1)6.5 (0.8)
Em/Am septal ratio2.4 (0.4)2.4 (0.5)2.3 (0.4)2.4 (0.4)
Em lateral (cm/s)22.8 (3.0)20.9 (3.0)21.1 (3.2)21.0 (3.3)
Am lateral (cm/s)7.0 (1.6)6.9 (1.8)7.0 (1.3)7.1 (1.2)
Em/Am lateral ratio3.3 (0.9)3.1 (0.6)3.0 (0.7)3.0 (0.4)
Em inferior (cm/s)16.3 (3.3)17.0 (2.8)15.3 (2.8)16.9 (3.5)
Am inferior (cm/s)7.1 (1.4)7.0 (1.3)6.7 (2.1)7.2 (1.1)
Em/Am inferior ratio2.4 (0.7)2.3 (0.3)2.3 (0.6)2.4 (0.6)
Em anterior (cm/s)18.8 (3.1)18.9 (2.4)19.1 (1.7)19.2 (2.4)
Am anterior (cm/s)6.8 (1.2)7.0 (1.4)6.9 (1.8)7.4 (1.5)
Em/Am anterior ratio2.8 (0.6)2.7 (0.8)2.9 (0.7)2.7 (0.8)
E/Em septal5.6 (0.9)5.5 (0.8)6.0 (0.6)5.9 (0.8)
Tissue Doppler Imaging : regional systolic function
Sm septal (cm/s)8.6 (0.9)8.1 (0.9)8.9 (0.9)8.2 (0.5)
Sm lateral (cm/s)11.8 (1.9)11.9 (1.7)11.9 (2.0)11.9 (2.3)
Sm inferior (cm/s)10.6 (2.7)11.4 (1.8)10.8 (1.9)11.1 (1.7)
Sm anterior (cm/s)9.6 (1.2)9.7 (1.5)9.6 (1.1)9.5 (1.3)
  • Results presented as mean (SD).

  • E and A, peak early and late transmitral flow velocities; Em and Am, peak early and late myocardial diastolic velocities; Sm, peak myocardial systolic velocity.