Table 1 Anthropometric properties of the athletes before the start of the race and the square correlation coefficient with total competition time (ttot) as well as with discipline time (tswim, tcycle, trun)
ParameterPre-racer2
ttottswimtcycletrun
Body mass (kg)80.7 (8.9)0.0900.0140.0470.124
C upper arm (cm)27.6 (1.9)0.0260.0070.0330.056
C thigh (cm)53.0 (3.6)0.0270.0630.0030.028
C calf (cm)36.7 (2.5)0.0600.0010.0310.021
SF pectoral (mm)5.1 (1.6)0.0670.1100.0070.125
SF axillar (mm)7.7 (2.4)0.0060.1140.0660.015
SF triceps (mm)8.9 (3.8)0.0470.0680.1590.008
SF subscapular (mm)10.1 (2.2)0.0020.2050.1590.021
SF abdominal (mm)13.9 (6.4)0.0000.0920.004<0.000
SF suprailiacal (mm)12.7 (6.0)0.0200.0880.0310.054
SF thigh (mm)11.5 (3.7)0.0270.008<0.0000.018
SF calf (mm)8.5 (2.2)0.0710.0700.006<0.000
BMI (kg/m2)25.4 (2.4)0.0030.0100.067<0.000
Skeletal muscle mass (SM) (kg)40.0 (3.8)0.0320.0170.0070.097
Per cent body fat (%BF) (%)14.4 (3.2)0.0140.1000.0160.037
  • The parameters are grouped as directly measured properties (body mass, body height, average skin fold thickness, skin fold-corrected circumferences of extremities) and calculated properties (BMI, SM, %BF) as used for the multiple regression analysis.

  • BMI, body mass index; C, circumference; SF, skin fold thickness.

  • Values are given as mean (SD).