Table 2

Evaluation of the Greulich–Pyle and the Tanner–Whitehouse methods

BA minus CA (years)
AuthorsCountryN (years)MethodsBoysGirls
Haiter-Neto77Brazil360 (7–15)GP TW3−0.4 to 1.3−1.2 to 1.0
−0.6 to 1.0−0.5 to 1.9
Ortega76Brazil214 (7–17)TW2 TW3−0.7 to 1.40.6 to 1.9
−0.7 to 0.3−0.4 to 0.8
Schmidt78Germany92 (14–16)TW2 TW3−0.1 to 1.4*
−0.4 to 0.2*
Zhang79China17 401 (1–20)TW31.0 to 1.30.2 to 1.0
Büken80Turkey333 (11–16)GP TW3−0.7 to 0.90.4 to 1.1
−0.4 to 0.1−0.6 to −0.1
  • Range of differences in mean values between bone age (BA) and chronologic age (CA) in different age groups.

  • * Boys and girls could not be separated.

  • GP, Greulich–Pyle; TW, Tanner–Whitehouse.