Table 2

Relationship between survey responses and player characteristics

OR (95% CIs)
Broad category/themeAge (years) (<25 vs 25+)LLI in last season (no vs yes)No of seasons played (<10 vs 10+)Playing in most senior competition (no vs yes)
Attending a University lab for testing
 I would visit a university to test my AFL skills if I thought this would help me to play better0.83 (0.52 to 1.30)1.13 (0.74 to 1.74)0.78 (0.49 to 1.23)0.93 (0.60 to 1.45)
 I would visit a university to test my AFL skills if I thought this would decrease my risk of LLI0.85 (0.55 to 1.31)1.36 (0.91 to 2.04)0.98 (0.63,1.53)1.13 (0.74 to 1.72)
 Doing additional training outside a club setting
 I would do extra training at home if I thought it would help me to play better0.73 (0.38 to 1.41)1.14 (0.61 to 2.12)0.67 (0.34 to 1.33)1.76 (0.92 to 3.39)
 I would do extra training at home if I thought this would decrease my risk of LLI0.86 (0.53 to 1.40)1.55 (1.10 to 2.45)1.27 (0.77 to 2.08)0.96 (0.60 to 1.53)
Beliefs about injury outcomes
 Injuries usually do not stop you missing more than one game0.67 (0.42 to 0.95)0.92 (0.62 to 1.37)0.84 (0.55 to 1.30)0.74 (0.49 to 1.12)
 I would stop playing if I got an LLI0.93 (0.61 to 1.42)1.14 (0.77 to 1.67)0.80 (0.53 to 1.22)0.96 (0.65 to 1.43)
 I feel under pressure to continue to play in a game when I am injured0.77 (0.49 to 1.21)1.19 (0.79 to 1.79)0.83 (0.53 to 1.29)0.61 (0.40 to 0.93)
 Players who continue to play with LLIs are likely to suffer physical problems later in life0.61 (0.38 to 0.92)1.27 (0.81 to 2.00)1.15 (0.70 to 1.90)0.75 (0.47 to 1.21)
 I would play with an LLI if it meant we got into the finals0.54 (0.28 to 0.96)1.40 (0.73 to 2.69)2.24 (1.07 to 4.72)2.97 (1.41 to 6.23)
Beliefs about injury prevention and training
 LLIs can be prevented by stricter refereeing in games0.63 (0.39 to 1.00)1.10 (0.71 to 1.68)1.12 (0.70 to 1.79)0.45 (0.29 to 0.71)
 Attending AFL training prevents LLIs0.83 (0.54 to 1.28)0.86 (0.58 to 1.28)1.16 (0.75 to 1.79)0.68 (0.45 to 1.02)
 LLIs can be prevented by doing specific training and exercises0.78 (0.47 to 1.30)1.00 (0.62 to 1.62)0.60 (0.36 to 0.98)0.70 (0.43 to 1.15)
Beliefs about injury risk
 Preventing LLIs is not a large concern for me at my level of play0.57 (0.37 to 0.89)0.92 (0.61 to 1.38)1.11 (0.71 to 1.73)0.57 (0.37 to 0.86)
 Players do not need to be fully rehabilitated from an LLI before playing AFL again0.85 (0.55 to 1.32)1.38 (1.04 to 2.07)0.77 (0.49 to 1.19)0.95 (0.63 to 1.45)
 Ankle injuries are more common than knee injuries in AFL0.81 (0.53 to 1.24)1.07 (0.72 to 1.59)0.94 (0.62 to 1.44)0.61 (0.41 to 0.92)
 I would be targeted by opposition if I wore visible protective equipment0.47 (0.31 to 0.71)1.02 (0.70 to 1.50)1.01 (0.66 to 1.53)1.07 (0.72 to 1.60)
 LLIs in AFL are often caused by foul play0.53 (0.32 to 0.88)1.03 (0.66 to 1.61)0.81 (0.50 to 1.32)0.65 (0.41 to 1.04)
 AFL has a high risk of LLIs0.56 (0.33 to 0.96)1.90 (1.13 to 3.20)0.82 (0.47 to 1.40)1.23 (0.73 to 2.08)
Responsibility for injury prevention and source of knowledge
 The coach is in charge of preventing injuries at training sessions0.84 (0.52 to 1.35)0.96 (0.62 to 1.49)0.67 (0.41 to 0.97)0.86 (0.54 to 1.35)
 Team coaches/physiotherapists have taught me what I know about preventing LLIs0.86 (0.55 to 1.34)0.97 (0.64 to 1.47)1.35 (0.87 to 2.12)1.52 (1.00 to 2.33)
 Team mates have taught me what I know about preventing LLIs0.76 (0.49 to 1.17)0.82 (0.55 to 1.22)1.00 (0.65 to 1.54)0.62 (0.41 to 0.93)
Beliefs about training
 People who train more can play harder0.57 (0.33 to 0.98)0.95 (0.57 to 1.57)1.34 (0.76 to 2.36)0.56 (0.33 to 0.96)
 Players who do not attend training regularly get injured1.25 (0.82 to 1.91)1.21 (0.82 to 1.78)0.88 (0.58 to 1.35)1.00 (0.67 to 1.50)
 Training should focus more on improving game performance than on preventing injuries0.67 (0.43 to 0.94)0.86 (0.56 to 1.31)1.10 (0.69 to 1.74)1.15 (0.75 to 1.78)
  • Data are odds ratios (OR) (95% CI) for comparisons across player groups. Bold values indicate significant relationships.

  • AFL, Australian Football League; LLI, lower-limb injury.