Table 1

Rates of overall injuries, injuries leading to time loss (≥1 or >7 days of estimated absence), competition and training injuries and overall illnesses in the Olympic sports

Athletes (n)Injuries
Olympic sportAll≥1 day>7 daysCompetitionTrainingAll illnesses
Archery1282 (1.6)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (100.0)10 (7.8)
Athletics2079368 (17.7)145 (7.0)59 (2.8)133 (39.5)204 (60.5)219 (10.5)
Aquatics
 Diving13611 (8.1)5 (3.7)2 (1.5)2 (25.0)8 (75.0)7 (5.1)
 Swimming93150 (5.4)7 (0.8)1 (0.1)13 (31.0)29 (67.0)68 (7.3)
 Synchronised swimming10414 (13.5)4 (3.8)0 (0.0)2 (20.0)8 (80.0)13 (12.5)
 Water polo26034 (13.1)13 (5.0)0 (0.0)26 (78.8)7 (21.2)21 (8.1)
Badminton16426 (15.9)7 (4.3)4 (2.4)11 (47.8)12 (52.3)5 (3.0)
Basketball28732 (11.1)10 (3.5)7 (2.4)21 (75.0)7 (25.0)9 (3.1)
Beach volleyball9612 (12.5)2 (2.1)0 (0.0)6 (54.5)5 (45.5)18 (18.8)
Boxing28326 (9.2)9 (3.2)1 (0.4)16 (72.7)6 (27.3)18 (6.4)
Canoe slalom832 (2.4)1 (1.2)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (100.0)4 (4.8)
Canoe sprint2497 (2.8)1 (0.4)0 (0.0)3 (50.0)3 (50.0)14 (5.6)
Cycling
 BMX4815 (31.3)5 (10.4)2 (4.2)11 (73.3)4 (26.7)2 (4.2)
 MTB7616 (21.1)8 (10.5)2 (2.6)5 (31.3)11 (68.7)5 (6.6)
 Road21019 (9.0)7 (3.3)2 (0.9)14 (73.7)5 (26.3)7 (3.3)
 Track1675 (3.0)3 (1.8)0 (0.0)1 (20.0)4 (80.0)16 (9.6)
Equestrian1999 (4.5)4 (2.0)2 (1.0)6 (100.0)0 (0.0)11 (5.5)
Fencing24623 (9.3)10 (4.1)2 (0.8)10 (45.5)12 (54.5)13 (5.3)
Football509179 (35.2)67 (13.2)11 (2.2)132 (74.2)46 (25.8)62 (12.2)
Gymnastics
 Artistic19515 (7.7)8 (4.1)4 (2.1)8 (66.7)4 (33.3)5 (2.6)
 Rhythmic967 (7.3)1 (1.0)0 (0.0)1 (16.7)5 (83.3)1 (1.0)
 Trampoline322 (6.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (100.0)1 (3.1)
Handball34976 (21.8)32 (9.2)16 (4.6)55 (75.3)18 (24.7)17 (4.9)
Hockey38866 (17.0)25 (6.4)10 (2.6)44 (71.0)18 (29.0)29 (7.5)
Judo38347 (12.3)22 (5.7)12 (3.1)26 (68.4)12 (31.6)16 (4.2)
Modern pentathlon726 (8.3)2 (2.8)0 (0.0)3 (60.0)2 (40.0)1 (1.4)
Rowing54918 (3.3)2 (0.4)0 (0.0)7 (53.8)6 (46.2)40 (7.3)
Sailing38056 (14.7)3 (0.8)1 (0.3)30 (62.5)18 (37.5)38 (10.0)
Shooting39015 (3.8)4 (1.0)0 (0.0)1 (7.1)13 (92.9)17 (4.4)
Table tennis17411 (6.3)7 (4.0)2 (1.1)7 (70.0)3 (30.0)12 (6.9)
Taekwondo12850 (39.1)16 (12.5)7 (5.5)16 (33.3)32 (66.7)14 (10.9)
Tennis18421 (11.4)7 (3.8)4 (2.2)14 (66.7)7 (33.3)4 (2.2)
Triathlon11016 (14.5)8 (7.3)3 (2.7)11 (73.3)4 (26.7)7 (6.4)
Volleyball28820 (6.9)7 (2.4)3 (1.0)11 (55.0)9 (45.0)8 (2.8)
Weightlifting25244 (17.5)19 (7.5)11 (4.4)18 (45.0)22 (55.0)10 (4.0)
Wrestling34341 (12.0)11 (3.2)6 (1.7)20 (62.5)12 (37.5)16 (4.7)
Total105681361 (12.9)482 (4.6)174 (1.6)684* (54.9)561* (45.1)758 (7.2)
  • Values are numbers (percentages) of injured or ill athletes, unless otherwise indicated.

  • *Information on training/competition is missing in 116 injuries.