Table 2

Frequency, injury rate and injury recurrence of all ankle injury types in male professional football

Number of injuries (%)IR*95% CINumber of re-injuries (%)
Fracture and bone stress22 (2.0)0.0210.014 to 0.0321 (4.5)
 Fractures18 (1.7)0.0170.011 to 0.00271 (5.6)
 Other bone stress4 (0.4)0.0040.001 to 0.0100
Joint and ligament744 (68.9)0.7040.655 to 0.75678 (10.5)
 Dislocation/subluxation3 (0.3)0.0030.001 to 0.0090
 Sprain/ligament injury729 (67.5)0.6900.641 to 0.74275 (10.3)
  Capsular67 (9.2)0.0630.050 to 0.0815 (7.5)
  Lateral552 (75.7)0.5220.480 to 0.56858 (10.5)
  Medial72 (9.9)0.0680.054 to 0.0868 (11.1)
  High38 (5.2)0.0360.026 to 0.0494 (10.5)
 Cartilage lesion12 (1.1)0.0110.006 to 0.0203 (25.0)
Contusion182 (16.9)0.1720.149 to 0.1990
Laceration and skin lesion10 (0.9)0.0100.005 to 0.0181 (10.0)
Peripheral nervous system2 (0.2)0.0020.001 to 0.0080
Other120 (11.1)0.1140.095 to 0.13641 (34.2)
 Synovitis65 (6.0)0.0620.048 to 0.07826 (40.0)
 Impingement32 (3.0)0.0300.021 to 0.0434 (12.5)
  Anterior7 (0.6)0.0070.003 to 0.0142 (28.6)
  Posterior25 (2.3)0.0240.016 to 0.0352 (8.0)
 Instability7 (0.6)0.0070.003 to 0.0143 (42.9)
 Unspecified pain12 (1.1)0.0110.006 to 0.0203 (25.0)
 Osteoarthritis2 (0.2)0.0020.001 to 0.0080
 Sinus tarsi syndrome2 (0.2)0.0020.001 to 0.0081 (50.0)
Total1080 (100)1.0220.962 to 1.084121 (11.2)
  • *Injury rate (IR) is expressed as the number of injuries per 1000 h.