Table 5

Crude adherence group performance measures including pre-test (mean± SD) and change (Δ, mean±95% CI) from pre- to post-tests

Low adherence (n=73)Medium adherence (n=78)High adherence (n=75)
TestsPretest mean (SD)Δ Mean (95% CI)Pretest mean (SD)Δ Mean (95% CI)Pretest mean (SD)Δ Mean (95% CI)
Single-leg balance (s) 
 Left6.16 (5.05)0.30 (−0.92 to 1.52)5.86 (6.22)−1.21 (−2.67 to 0.24)5.57 (3.29)−0.75 (−1.48 to −0.01)
 Right5.94 (3.85)0.49 (−0.80 to 1.78)5.77 (3.41)−0.70 (−1.29 to −0.10)5.55 (2.97)−0.02 (−0.97 to 0.93)
Star Excursion Balance Test (cm)
 Left 
  Anterior77.1 (6.4)2.8 (1.4 to 4.2)75 (6.5)4.9 (3.8 to 6.1)74.6 (6.2)6.5 (5.5 to 7.6)
  Posterolateral82.3 (7)3.3 (1.9 to 4.7)80.7 (7.8)4.3 (2.8 to 5.9)80.7 (8.3)5.4 (3.5 to 7.3)
  Posteromedial79.8 (7.4)3 (1.1 to 4.9)77.3 (9)5.4 (3.6 to 7.2)78.1 (10)7.1 (5 to 9.2)
 Right 
  Anterior76 (6.4)4.1 (2.6 to 5.7)74.4 (7.3)5.5 (4.3 to 6.6)75.2 (5.9)6.1 (4.9 to 7.4)
  Posterolateral81.6 (6.7)3.2 (1.7 to 4.6)79.3 (8.2)4.6 (3 to 6.1)79.7 (8.2)6.1 (4.2 to 8.1)
  Posteromedial79.6 (7)3.5 (1.3 to 5.6)78.1 (9.2)5.7 (4 to 7.3)78.3 (9.9)8.3 (6.2 to 10.3)
Single-leg triple hop (cm) 
 Left442 (66.5)4.8 (−2.4 to 19.6)430.4 (62.8)4.6 (−8 to 8.4)434.5 (45.8)6.7 (−0.4 to 16.3)
 Right452.9 (68.4)6.7 (−3.6 to 16.9)435.2 (59.4)10.5 (1.1 to 19.9)449.2 (50.9)5.3 (−5.1 to 15.7)
Jumping-over-a-bar (number)36.6 (5.8)−0.1 (−0.9 to 0.8)36.2 (4.5)−1 (−2.3 to 0.3)36.7 (3.9)−1 (−2.6 to 0.6)
  • Positive values denote an increase from pre- to post-tests (Δ).