Demographic and clinical information on all participants (N=25)
| Mean (SD) or N(%) | |
|---|---|
| Demographic information | |
| Gender (female) | 9 (36%) |
| Age (years) | 41.5 (13.8) |
| Height (cm) | 172.5 (9.5) |
| Weight (kg) | 78.1 (14.0) |
| Work status | |
| At work (or studying) | 21 (84%) |
| Off-work due to LBP | 3 (12%) |
| Off-work other reasons | 1 (4%) |
| Clinical status | |
| Duration of LBP (years) | 6.7 (11.5) |
| Pain area | |
| Back pain only | 17 (68%) |
| Back pain and leg pain | 8 (32%) |
| Taking opioid medication | 2 (8%) |
| Average back pain intensity (0–10) | 4.9 (1.5) |
| Disability (RMDQ*, 0–24) | 9.6 (5.9) |
| Pain Catastrophisation (PCS†, 0–52) | 16.0 (12.1) |
| Kinesiophobia (TSK‡ 17–68) | 31.4 (7.4) |
| Depression (DASS-21§ 0–42) | 8.6 (10.8) |
| Anxiety (DASS-21§ 0–42) | 5.4 (7.1) |
*The Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire.
†The Pain Catastrophizing Scale.
‡Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia.
§Depression Anxiety Stress Scale—21.
LBP, low back pain.