Table 6

Location and type of in-competition time-loss injuries regarding different championships and discipline categories

Number of time-loss injuries according to location and diagnosis per championship and per discipline categoryAll 13 championships*OutdoorIndoorYouth/juniorJumpsShort distancesMiddle distancesLong distancesMarathonRace walksThrowsCombined events
Head/neck5† (0.9%)5† (1.1%)000004† (5.6%)0001 (1.6%)
 Concussion1†1†000001†0000
 Cervical spine injury2†2†000001†0001
 Others2†2†000002†0000
Trunk32† (5.9%)27 (5.9%)1 (1.9%)4 (13.8%)9† (13.6%)9 (5.2%)1 (2.9%)3† (4.2%)2 (3.6%)3 (14.3%)3 (13.6%)2 (3.2%)
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear550021000110
 Sprain521212100010
 Nerve injury430112000100
 Cramps/spasm660011012001
 Others12†11†014†302†0111
Upper extremity33† (6.1%)29† (6.3%)3 (5.8%)1 (3.4%)1 (1.5%)8† (4.6%)05 (6.9%)3 (5.5%)1 (4.8%)4 (18.2%)6 (9.5%)
 Fracture431001011000
 Dislocation/subluxation220000000011
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear540100020012
 Sprain981012010013
 Tendinosis/bursitis220000000100
 Contusion/bruise651003010000
 Cramps/spasm220000001010
 Others3†3†0002†001000
Hip/groin35† (6.5%)33† (7.2%)2 (3.8%)03 (4.5%)16 (9.2%)03 (4.2%)5 (9.1%)2 (9.5%)2 (9.1%)3 (4.8%)
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear191810015000120
 Tendinosis/bursitis330000012000
 Contusion/bruise440020011000
 Cramps/spasm65†1010002102†
 Others330001010001
Thigh187† (34.5%)150† (32.5%)24 (46.2%)13 (44.8%)17† (25.8%)94 (54.0%)11 (32.4%)10 (13.9%)8 (14.5%)9 (42.9%)4 (18.2%)23† (36.5%)
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear153†120†221114797659421†
 Tendinosis550004100000
 Contusion/bruise430110020000
 Cramps/spasm22†21†012†10223001
 Others312001100001
Knee52† (9.6%)45† (9.8%)5 (9.6%)2 (6.9%)8† (12.1%)14† (8.0%)1 (2.9%)10† (13.9%)3 (5.5%)02 (9.1%)10† (15.9%)
 Ligamentous/tendon rupture770002000003
 Dislocation211000000001
 Sprain12120034011011
 Cartilage lesion321020001000
 Contusion/bruise17†14†212417†0012
 Tendinosis/bursitis211000010001
 Others9†8†011†4†011002†
Lower leg79† (14.6%)68† (14.8%)8 (15.4%)3 (10.3%)4† (6.1%)19 (10.9%)10 (29.4%)20 (27.8%)13 (23.6%)2 (9.5%)4 (18.2%)5 (7.9%)
 Fracture880013120000
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear3831520115113043
 Contusion/bruise330000011100
 Tendinosis/bursitis110000000100
 Cramps/spasm20†17†303†3238001
 Others980102231001
Achilles tendon20 (3.7%)19 (4.1%)1 (1.9%)0 (0%)2 (3.0%)4 (2.3%)4 (11.8%)2 (2.8%)4 (7.3%)002 (3.2%)
 Rupture660003111000
 Tendinosis/bursitis14131021313002
Ankle46† (8.5%)36† (7.8%)6 (11.5%)4 (13.8%)15† (22.7%)7 (4.0%)3 (8.8%)11† (15.3%)003 (13.6%)5† (7.9%)
 Fracture320101200000
 Sprain35†30†3214†4070035†
 Contusion/bruise4†1†300211†0000
 Others430110030000
Foot53 (9.8%)49 (10.6%)2 (3.8%)2 (6.9%)7 (10.6%)3 (1.7%)4 (11.8%)4 (5.6%)17 (30.9%)4 (19.0%)06 (9.5%)
 Fracture761010112001
 Sprain440000002001
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear440011000101
 Contusion/bruise17160141207100
 Fasziitis/tendinosis760110110003
 Cramps/spasm110000001000
 Others13121001025200
Total542†461†522966†174†3472†55212263†
  • Others: abdomen cramps, abdominal contusion, abrasion, blistering, bone injury (non-fracture), capsulitis, impingement, laceration, muscle pain, no information, others, rib contusio, sacrum spondyloptosis, skin lesion, swelling, tendinosis lumbar spine, thoracic spine spasm, upper back bruise.

  • *Time-loss injuries with no information on discipline category included.

  • †Two injuries at different locations within one player.