Table 1

Descriptive, MRI and palpation data, as means±1 SD (median and range) or ratios (%) for athletes in the L-protocol and the C-protocol, respectively

L-protocol (n=28)C-protocol (n=28)p Value (effect size)
Age (years)21±4 (19, 15 to 29)19±3 (18, 15 to 29)0.167 (0.443)*
Height (cm)178±9 (176, 162 to 193)180±8 (181, 165 to 193)0.520 (−0.174) *
Mass (kg)71±9 (70, 53 to 86)71±10 (75, 53 to 87)0.890 (−0.019) *
Female (%)/male (%)32/6832/681.000 (0) †
Sprinting-type (%)/stretching-type (%)93/793/71.000 (0) †
Proximal free tendon (PT) not involved (%)/PT involved (%)57/4357/431.000 (0) †
Distance from proximal injury pole to ischial tuberosity (mm)75±83 (65, −30 to 250)73±70 (50, −20 to 250)0.864 (0.031) *
Injury length (mm)145±85 (105, 30 to 310)149±65 (155, 40 to 295)0.520 (−0.060) *
Peak palpation pain, distance to ischial tuberosity (cm)10±7 (9, 1 to 26)10±7 (7, 2 to 24)0.994 (0.010) *
  • *Mann-Whitney U test (Cohen's d).

  • †χ2 test π. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05.