Table 2

Apps reviewed for sport and injury, with preventive statement extracted and available evidence

App nameSportInjuryPreventive statementEvidence
AnkleNone specificAnkle sprainNeuromuscular training50% reduction in ankle reinjury risk (11)
ElastoplastNone specific1. Ankle sprain
2. Medial collateral ligament injury
3. Dental injury
1. Ankle taping
2. Knee taping
3. Mouth guard
1. Particularly effective for previously injured (11)
2. Absence of evidence
3. Properly fitted mouth guard reduces dental injury risk (12)
Foam RollingVariousUnclearMyofascial reliefAbsence of evidence
How to end DOMSNone specificSoft tissue DOMSLess than 10% increase in intensityRunning: absence of evidence (15)
Other sports: absence of evidence
iPrevent ACL injuriesNone specificAnterior cruciate ligament injuryRoutine including warmup, stretching, strengthening, plyometrics, agilityReduces non-contact ACL injury in female college athletes (13)
iPrevent Running injuriesRunningUnclearStretching, strengtheningEvidence of absence (15)
Iron KidsVariousUnclearPreseason workoutAbsence of evidence
KangarunRunningUnclearLess bouncingAbsence of evidence
Medical iRehab AnklesprainNone specificAnkle sprain1. Proper shoes
2. Stretching
3. Ankle taping
1. Absence of evidence (15)
2. Absence of evidence (15)
3. Taping is particularly effective for previously injured (11)
Medical iRehab Impingement SyndromeNone specificShoulder impingementWarmup, strengthAbsence of evidence
Medical iRehab Plantar FasciitisNone specificPlantar fasciitisProper shoes, stretching, healthy weightAbsence of evidence
Medical iRehab Shoulder InstabilityNone specificShoulder instabilityWarmup, brace, avoid pain, avoid destabilisingAbsence of evidence
Medical iRehab Shoulder Rotator cuffNone specificRotator cuffWarmup, stretching, strengtheningAbsence of evidence
Motion DoctorVariousUnclearNo preventive claimNo claim made
Run Injury FreeRunningVariousProper shoes, stretching, strengthening and restEvidence of absence (15)
Runners Injuries: Prevention and treatmentRunningUnclearProper shoes, warming up, cooling down, alternate activityEvidence of absence (15)
Run WalkRunningUnclearNo preventive claimNo claim made
UPMC5 tool trainerBaseballVariousNo preventive claimNo claim made