Table 6

The incidence (per 1000 runners starting the race: 95% CI) of serious Exercise Associated Muscle Cramping (sEAMC during a 21 km race by year of observation (environmental conditions), gender, running experience group and running pace group

VariableCategoryIncidence95% CI
Year of observation20080.100.02 to 0.73
20090.190.05 to 0.75
20100.630.28 to 1.40
20110.110.02 to 0.75
GenderFemale0.330.15 to 0.73
Male0.190.07 to 0.51
Age groups (years)*
Running experience (medals)≤10.300.13 to 0.66
2+0.210.08 to 0.56
Running pace (min/km)<60.230.08 to 0.72
6–70.380.16 to 0.92
>70.150.04 to 0.62
  • Age model not analysed because of small numbers.

  • *Too few sEAMC's reported per age category to analyse.