Table 8

The incidence (per 1000 runners starting the race: 95% CI) of musculoskeletal complications during a 21 km race by year of observation (environmental conditions), gender, age group, running experience group and running pace group

VariableCategoryIncidence95% CI
Year of observation20081.030.56 to 1.92
20090.750.38 to 1.50
20100.630.28 to 1.41
20111.480.87 to 2.49
GenderFemale1.030.66 to 1.62
Male0.910.58 to 1.42
Age groups (years)16–300.980.59 to 1.62
31–400.920.49 to 1.71
41–501.050.52 to 2.09
>500.930.39 to 2.23
Running experience (medals)≤11.290.88 to 1.90
2+0.630.36 to 1.10
Running pace (min/km)<60.620.31 to 1.23
6–70.380.16 to 0.92
>71.390.88 to 2.20