Table 3

Agreement between visual and computer-based normal ECG findings in 579 athletes: numbers and percentages (%) of common and training-related changes according to the specified ESC's recommendations, compared to the new Seattle criteria for ECG interpretations in athletes

ESC with specificationsSeattle criteria
VisualComputerK valueVisualComputerK value
Normal ECG findings
 Sinus bradycardia396 (68.4)396 (68.4) 396 (68.4)396 (68.4) 
 Sinus arrhythmia220 (38.0)220 (38.0) 206 (35.6)206 (35.6) 
 Ectopic atrial rhythm8 (1.4)8 (1.4) 8 (1.4)8 (1.4) 
 Junctional escape rhythm12 (2.1)12 (2.1) 12 (2.1)12 (2.1) 
 First-degree AV block29 (5.0)24 (4.1)0.82270 (12.1)56 (9.7)0.751
 Mobitz type I second-degree AV block3 (0.5)3 (0.5) 3 (0.5)3 (0.5) 
 Incomplete right bundle branch block23 (4.0)22 (3.8)0.33067 (11.6)46 (7.9)0.697
 Isolated QRS voltage criteria for left ventricle hypertrophy103 (17.8)68 (11.7)0.489116 (20.0)114 (19.7)0.718
 Early repolarisation532 (91.9)558 (96.4)0.381397 (68.6)499 (86.2)0.405
 Common ST–T wave changes in black/other athletes22* (25.3)38* (43.7)0.65022* (25.3)38* (43.7)0.650
  • Blank, not applicable.

  • *N=87.

  • AV, atrioventricular; ESC, European Society of Cardiology.