Table 2

Units of consumed healthcare resources and accumulated direct healthcare costs incurred by injured players in Quebec and Alberta, by payer type

Healthcare resourceQuebec (n=1046)Alberta (n=1108)
UnitsCost‡ ($C)UnitsCost‡ ($C)
Publicly funded healthcare resources
 General practitioner (visits)181441403079
 Emergency department (visits)2157614613 672
 Orthopaedic surgeon (visits)7395211186
 Sport medicine physician (visits)181110573325
 Neurologist (visits)43243178
 Paediatrician (visits)004398
 Children’s hospital (visits)11142171
 Rheumatologist (visits)00172
 Radiologist (visits)16400
 X-ray*191074704492
 CT scan26912691
 Fibreglass cast*813920711
 Surgery†001432
 Total (public)11 11228 406
Privately funded healthcare resources
 Physiotherapist (visits)383127755952
 Athletic therapist (visits)31658440
 Massage therapist (visits)0010800
 Chiropractor (visits)3255242160
 Reflexologist (visits)005340
 Ambulance ride0041400
 Crutches5110244
 Braces (off-the-shelf)53429636
 Sling00238
 Finger splint0015
 Tensor0018
 Total (private)399911 823
Total (public + private)15 11140 229
  • *For players who reported an emergency department visit and X-ray or cast, we assumed that these services were provided in conjunction with each other. Therefore, the costs of X-rays and casts provided in conjunction with emergency department visits are included in the emergency department visit cost.

  • †Performed for a radius fracture.

  • ‡Calculated as the sum of direct healthcare costs for healthcare resources utilised by each injured player.