Table 1

The subsequent injury categorisation (SIC) model: classification of subsequent injuries according to the most likely clinically relevant categories with different statistical dependencies between an index injury and a subsequent injury

Subsequent injury characterised by body site and natureNew classification of subsequent injury in relation to an index injury i* (dependency category number)Definition of Hamilton et al4Definition of Fuller et al7
No injuryNone (1)Not consideredNot considered
Exact same injury in terms of body site and natureAcute onset which occurs after full recovery of index injury i—related to index injury i (2)RecurrentReinjury
Acute onset exacerbation or reinjury before full recovery—related to index injury i (3)Exacerbation
Continual or sporadic experiences of pain or other physical discomfort—related to index injury i (4)‡Not clearNot clear
Continual or sporadic experiences of pain or other physical discomfort—not related to index injury i (5)‡
Not related to index injury i (6)Not consideredNot considered
Injury to same body site but different natureOccurrence related to index injury i (7)Local—but possibility of different relationships to index injury not consideredNew—but possibility of different relationships to index injury not considered
Occurrence not related to index injury i (8)
Injury to different body part (irrespective of nature)Occurrence related to index injury i (9)New—but possibility of different relationships to index injury not consideredNew—but possibility of different relationships to index injury not considered
Occurrence not related to index injury i (10)
  • *It is possible for there to be more than one index in a given sequence of injuries and the term index injury i refers to the ith index injury. i=1, 2, etc.

  • †These categorisations do not explicitly recognise new (multiple) index injuries, but the concept can be easily incorporated.

  • ‡Categories relating to overuse injuries with no acute onset of symptoms.