Table 6

Studies of F-ESWT in recalcitrant non-calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy

TreatmentRefDesignSystem typeNDose regimeSignificant benefit at 12 weeks (or other time frame as stated)?
F-ESWT low energy11DB-RCTEM741500 shocks @ 0.12 mJ/mm2 once monthly×3No. Mean (SD) SPADI TG: 53.6 (20.2) to 34.7 (26.6) vs CG: 59.5 (16.1) to 39.7 (27.7)
38DB-RCTEM402000 shocks @0.11 mJ/mm2 once weekly×3No. Mean (SD) CMS: 42.2(13.04) to 64.39 (32.68) vs CG: 40.7 (13.29) to 66.5(37.92)
F-ESWT high energy39DB-RTEM406000 shocks @0.78 mJ/mm2 versus 6000@0.33 mJ/mm2 (ie, both high dose)No. Mean (SD) CMS: TG: 46.37 (22.47) to 79.77(35.47) vs CG: 49.06 (20.52) to 67.89(32.94)
  • DB-RCT, double-blind randomised controlled trial; DB-RT, double-blind randomised trial; EM, electromagnetic; F-ESWT, focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy.