Table 1

Outcome variables measured at each time point

Type of VariableConstructs measuredTestMeasurement pointTime (min)
B3M6M12M
PrimarySelf-efficacyExercise Self-efficacy and resistance training self-efficacy and outcome expectancy questionnaire5
Physical self-worthPSW scale8
Self-concept (self-esteem)SPAA5–10
SecondaryBody compositionDEXA20
Stature, mass and skinfolds20
Strength1RM Leg and Bench press30–45
  • 1RM, one repetition maximum; 3M, 3 months; 6M, 6 months; 12M, 12 months; B, baseline, DEXA, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; PSW, physical self-worth; SPAA, self-perception profile for adolescents.