Overall scientific level of evidence for the ‘top 3’ risk factors and graded recommendation for the ‘top 3’ screening tests and preventative exercises as rated by premier league teams
Risk factor | Level of evidence |
Previous injury | 2++ |
Fatigue | 4 |
Muscle imbalance | Inconclusive |
Screening test | Graded recommendation |
Functional movement screen | D |
Questionnaire: Psychological evaluation | D |
Isokinetic muscle testing | D |
Preventative exercise | Graded recommendation |
Hamstring eccentric | C |
Other eccentric | D |
Balance and proprioception: Knee and Ankle | D |