Table 1

Baseline participant characteristics according to total sitting time, TV-viewing time and occupational sitting/activity categories, HUNT3

Demographic variablesTotal sitting time categories (h/day)TV-viewing categories (h/day)Occupational sitting categories
<44−<77−<10≥10<11–3≥4 hMostly sittingMuch walkingMuch walk and liftHeavy labour
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
All8828 (20.2)20969 (47.9)8171 (18.7)5811 (13.3)6640 (16.6)28 114 (70.2)5309 (13.3)11946 (32.5)11624 (31.6)9679 (26.3)3568 (9.7)
Sex
 Female4799 (21.0)11340 (49.6)4248 (18.6)2458 (10.8)3731 (16.6)15784 (70.1)3000 (13.3)5688 (29.7)7237 (37.8)5799 (30.3)441 (2.3)
 Male4029 (19.3)9629 (46.0)3923 (18.7)3353 (16.0)2909 (16.6)12330 (70.3)2309 (13.2)6258 (35.5)4387 (24.9)3880 (22.0)3127 (17.7)
Age (years)
 18−<453528 (23.2)6544 (43.0)3031 (19.9)2105 (13.8)2493 (21.5)7960 (68.6)1148 (9.9)4548 (30.4)4581 (30.6)4510 (30.2)1315 (8.8)
 45−<602830 (18.9)6870 (45.9)2964 (19.8)2292 (15.3)2612 (19.7)9348 (70.5)1300 (9.8)5197 (34.9)4738 (31.8)3714 (24.9)1245 (8.4)
 ≥602444 (18.2)7467 (55.6)2147 (16.0)1375 (10.2)1532 (10.1)10783 (71.1)2858 (18.8)2163 (31.6)2265 (33.1)1416 (20.7)994 (14.5)
BMI (kg/m2)
 <18.538 (14.7)125 (48.5)49 (19.0)46 (17.8)49 (20.7)146 (61.6)42 (17.7)57 (31.0)51 (27.7)66 (35.9)10 (5.4)
 18.5–24.93163 (22.5)6570 (46.6)2643 (18.8)1716 (12.2)2558 (20.2)8754 (69.0)1376 (10.8)3703 (30.1)4322 (35.2)3361 (27.4)902 (7.3)
 25–29.93906 (20.0)9437 (48.4)3630 (18.6)2547 (13.1)2819 (15.8)12629 (70.9)2367 (13.3)5496 (33.6)4874 (29.8)4205 (25.7)1788 (10.9)
 ≥301680 (17.5)4725 (49.1)1797 (18.7)1413 (14.7)1196 (13.0)6500 (70.7)1495 (16.3)2621 (33.6)2327 (29.8)1998 (25.6)853 (10.9)
 Unknown41 (14.0)112 (38.1)52 (17.7)89 (30.3)18 (13.6)85 (64.4)29 (22.0)69 (37.7)50 (27.3)49 (26.8)15 (8.2)
Education level*
 Basic upper secondary or less3916 (21.0)10025 (53.9)2866 (15.4)1803 (9.7)2217 (11.7)13405 (70.4)3414 (17.9)3321 (24.6)4171 (30.9)3940 (29.2)2049 (15.2)
 Advanced upper secondary2797 (22.6)5678 (46.0)2271 (18.4)1607 (13.0)1740 (17.4)7133 (71.5)1106 (11.1)3418 (29.1)3453 (29.4)3646 (31.0)1243 (10.6)
 Tertiary2004 (16.3)5052 (41.1)2916 (23.7)2333 (19.0)2621 (24.7)7293 (68.8)691 (6.5)5102 (45.4)3893 (34.6)2002 (17.8)240 (2.1)
 Unknown111 (21.7)214 (41.9)118 (23.1)68 (13.3)62 (14.0)283 (63.9)98 (22.1)105 (31.0)107 (31.6)91 (26.8)36 (10.6)
Meet physical activity guidelines†
 No1179 (11.6)3774 (37.1)2546 (25.1)2663 (26.2)1504 (15.8)6461 (68.0)1537 (16.2)4969 (63.4)1875 (23.9)771 (9.8)226 (2.9)
 Yes7646 (22.8)17191 (51.2)5621 (16.7)3143 (9.4)5129 (16.8)21628 (70.9)3766 (12.3)6972 (24.1)9748 (33.7)8905 (30.8)3339 (11.5)
Smoking status
 Never smoked4040 (21.1)8859 (46.4)3712 (19.4)2500 (13.1)3444 (19.9)12093 (69.9)1769 (10.2)5601 (33.9)5252 (31.8)4024 (24.4)1630 (9.9)
 Ex-smoker2070 (17.7)5777 (49.3)2242 (19.1)1631 (13.9)1568 (14.2)7870 (71.0)1643 (14.8)3170 (34.2)2949 (31.8)2332 (25.1)830 (8.9)
 Current smoker2536 (20.6)6018 (48.9)2124 (17.3)1622 (13.2)1488 (14.0)7426 (69.7)1736 (16.3)3075 (29.0)3281 (31.0)3204 (30.2)1041 (9.8)
 Unknown182 (28.1)315 (48.6)93 (14.4)58 (9.0)139 (13.6)723 (70.8)159 (15.6)100 (23.4)142 (33.2)119 (27.8)67 (15.7)
General health
 Poor62 (11.2)215 (38.7)136 (24.5)142 (25.6)67 (12.7)333 (63.1)128 (24.2)109 (41.9)70 (26.9)50 (19.2)31 (11.9)
 Not so good1715 (17.5)5012 (51.1)1757 (17.9)1329 (13.5)1208 (12.4)6663 (68.6)1849 (19.0)2083 (31.1)2102 (31.4)1773 (26.5)737 (11.0)
 Good5257 (20.8)12154 (48.1)4591 (18.2)3247 (12.9)3662 (16.3)16103 (71.5)2747 (12.2)6999 (31.6)6971 (31.5)6049 (27.3)2143 (9.7)
 Very good1601 (21.8)3165 (43.2)1557 (21.2)1011 (13.8)1515 (24.6)4222 (68.6)418 (6.8)2567 (36.7)2233 (31.9)1618 (23.1)578 (8.3)
 Unknown193 (23.3)423 (51.1)130 (15.7)82 (9.9)187 (16.4)791 (69.2)165 (14.4)188 (26.7)248 (35.2)189 (26.9)79 (11.2)
Cardiometabolic disease status‡
 Healthy7338 (20.8)16736 (47.5)6540 (18.6)4632 (13.1)5498 (17.6)22065 (70.6)3691 (11.8)9989 (31.8)9951 (31.7)8426 (26.9)3003 (9.6)
 CMD1218 (17.4)3495 (49.8)1334 (19.0)971 (13.8)918 (12.7)4948 (68.7)1341 (18.6)1588 (35.9)1344 (30.4)1015 (23.0)473 (10.7)
  • *Highest level of education: basic upper secondary school or less (primary school to upper secondary education at the 12th class level, folk high school); advanced upper secondary (secondary education at 13th class level, other post-secondary non-tertiary education like vocational school); tertiary (education at the 14th class level or higher; undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate levels).

  • †Meeting Norwegian physical activity guidelines of at least 30 min of physical activity daily at work or in leisure time; no unknown category because the cell size was too small (n=63).

  • ‡Cardiometabolic disease (CMD) status: Healthy participants are those without CMD or cancer; CMD denotes participants with CMD.

  • BMI, body mass index.