Table 1

Inclusion and exclusion criteria for articles

ComponentInclusion criteriaExclusion criteria
Date rangeJanuary 1980 to December 2014
LanguageEnglish-language journals only
Intervention typeDescriptions or evaluations of a CDP (ie, an intervention conducted with coaches, and which aims to improve specific types of coach behaviour)
Primary outcomeCoach behaviour (observed or self-reported), athlete/coach perceptions of team environment, athlete/coach psychosocial outcomes, athlete participation in sport, coach knowledge
Study designRanging from randomised controlled trials to efficacy trials and qualitative researchCase studies or incomplete descriptions of study protocol
Target populationCoaches of sport teams were the target population receiving CDPTrials where coaches were also used to deliver the intervention
Focus of interventionInterpersonal CDP: those directed toward changing coach behaviours used to manage relationships and the team environment
Level of interventionTrials where coaches were only one of several groups targeted (eg, intervention with coaches and organisation administrators)
Detail about studyLimited detail regarding protocol
  • Inclusion criteria were applied throughout the search process (ie, identification, screening, eligibility), whereas exclusion criteria were applied to assess the eligibility of 29 articles identified as interpersonal CDPs.

  • CDPs, Coach Development Programmes.