Table 2

Mean scores and mean differences (95% CIs) between groups for the VISA-A score (adjusted for baseline score)

VISA-A† (months)Customised foot orthosesSham foot orthosesAdjusted mean difference (95% CI)p Value
Baseline61.6 (16.7)60.3 (17.2)
173.5 (18.4)72.7 (23.1)−0.1 (−5.5 to 5.6)0.980
382.1 (16.3)79.2 (20.0)2.6 (−2.9 to 8.0)0.353
680.7 (19.4)83.1 (16.3)−2.7 (−7.9 to 2.4)0.300
1286.4 (16.9)86.1 (17.2)0.2 (−6.6 to 6.9)0.960
  • Values are mean (SD) unless stated.

  • †Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles questionnaire (VISA-A): 0 corresponds to the worst Achilles symptoms and 100 to no symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy. The italic entry is the primary end point.