Gender | N=278 | |
Male | 159 | 57.2 |
Female | 119 | 42.8 |
Continent | N=278 | |
Africa | 78 | 28.1 |
America | 81 | 29.1 |
Europe | 59 | 21.2 |
Asia | 27 | 9.7 |
Oceania | 33 | 11.9 |
Ethnicity | N=250 | |
White | 85 | 34.0 |
Asian | 7 | 2.8 |
Black | 79 | 31.6 |
Dual | 41 | 16.4 |
Other | 38 | 15.2 |
Sport (top 10) | N=272 | |
Track and field | 95 | 34.9 |
Boxing | 38 | 14.0 |
Hockey | 31 | 11.4 |
Swimming | 21 | 7.7 |
Waterpolo | 11 | 4.0 |
Judo | 10 | 3.7 |
Volleyball | 8 | 2.9 |
Shooting | 7 | 2.6 |
Football | 6 | 2.2 |
Weightlifting | 6 | 2.2 |
Fencing, archery, handball, beach volleyball, taekwondo, wrestling, cycling, basketball, canoeing, gymnastics, equestrian, sailing, table tennis, rowing, badminton | 39 | 14.3 |
Last visit of dental check-up or dental hygiene | N=275 | |
Never | 24 | 8.7 |
Less than 12 months ago | 123 | 44.7 |
More than 12 months ago | 128 | 46.5 |
Mouthguard use in sport | N=269 | |
No | 186 | 69.4 |
Yes | 82 | 30.6 |
If using mouthguard in sport | N=83 | |
Boil and bite | 35 | 42.2 |
Custom made | 48 | 57.8 |
Tobacco use | N=272 | |
Current | 13 | 4.8 |
Former | 20 | 7.4 |
Never | 86 | 87.9 |
If using tobacco | N=25 | |
Smoking | 19 | 76 |
Chewing tobacco | 5 | 20 |
Smokeless | 1 | 4.0 |