PaperDisc degeneration and the young fast bowler in cricket
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Synthetic grass cricket pitches and ball bounce characteristics
2012, Journal of Science and Medicine in SportCitation Excerpt :The ball machine (height 1.9 m) operated at three speeds: fast = 29 m s−1, medium = 20 m s−1 and slow = 13 m s−1. Speeds were chosen based on skill level of participants using these pitches (lower grade and suburban cricketers) with the fast speed set slightly lower than the 30–32 m s−1 reported for elite senior bowlers7,8 and the medium pace slightly slower than the 24 m s−1 reported for elite junior bowlers.9 The slow speed was considered a reasonable representation of junior medium or senior spin bowlers and was approximated by cricket officials involved in the research as no spin or medium pace bowling data could be found in the literature.
Fielders and batters are injured too: A prospective cohort study of injuries in junior club cricket
2010, Journal of Science and Medicine in SportCitation Excerpt :Most information about cricket injuries relates to elite, professional or highly competitive adult levels of the game.4–8 Most cricket injury studies have therefore focused on fast bowlers because of their high rate of severe overuse injuries.4,9–12 Given the popularity of cricket and its known potential for injury risk,13 the lack of published studies in junior players is somewhat surprising.
Three-dimensional lumbar segment kinetics of fast bowling in cricket
2009, Journal of BiomechanicsCitation Excerpt :Experiments on the lumbar vertebrae of porcine models, which have similar tissue failure tolerance thresholds to that of human tissue, show that compressive and shear spinal loading cause stresses and strains on the vertebral structures such as the pars interarticularis, which may eventually lead to fracture (Yingling and McGill, 1999). Repetitive mechanical loading of the thoracolumbar spine is considered a major causal factor associated with pars interarticularis stress fractures of cricket fast bowlers (Elliott, 2000; Engstrom and Walker, 2007), which can progress to spondylolisthesis (Burnett et al., 1995; Elliott et al., 1993). Bowlers may also sustain various abnormalities of the intervertebral discs such as reduced height, degeneration, bulging and herniation as a result of bowling activity (Elliott, 2000).
The role of quadratus lumborum asymmetry in the occurrence of lesions in the lumbar vertebrae of cricket fast bowlers
2007, Medical Engineering and PhysicsIntrinsic variables associated with low back pain and lumbar spine injury in fast bowlers in cricket: a systematic review
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