Effect of spinal cord injury on the heart and cardiovascular fitness
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2020, Experimental NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Additionally, 76% of people with SCI have dyslipidemia, while 50% of paraplegics and 62% of tetraplegics exhibit impaired glucose tolerance (Bauman and Spungen, 1994; Cragg et al., 2012; Manns et al., 2005; Nelson et al., 2007; Vichiansiri et al., 2012). Relationships between changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and decreased muscle mass, increased core fat and increased inactivity also have been well documented in SCI individuals (Galea, 2012; Kocina, 1997; Lee et al., 2005; Manns et al., 2005; Maruyama et al., 2008; Myers et al., 2007; Phillips et al., 1998). NAFLD is closely linked to insulin resistance and type II diabetes.
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