2008 Volume 27 Issue 5 Pages 247-254
The purpose of this study was to establish a numerical computation model for estimation of oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics in decremental load exercise (DLE) starting from a work rate (WR) above the ventilatory threshold (>VT). In the model, WR in DLE were separated into several steps (constant load exercise, CLE) of which the durations increased step by step. VO2 kinetics in each step was estimated using an exponential equation, and the sum of VO2 values from all steps at a given time was regarded as simulated VO2 in DLE. In the model, the time constants were set symmetrically in a step <VT and asymmetrically in a step >VT at onset and offset (τoff) of exercise. As a result, simulated VO2 qualitatively, but not quantitatively, approximated measured VO2. Consequently, we incorporated a new model in which a step >VT was subdivided into several parts. Although there was a slight difference quantitatively, the interval of subdivision of 3.0 min and τoff of 2.8 min allowed for qualitative approximation. The numerical computation model adopted in this study is useful for estimation of VO2 kinetics during DLE starting from high intensity (>VT).