[Computer-based interpretation of ECG--guiding or misleading?]

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1999 Sep 30;119(23):3441-4.
[Article in Norwegian]

Abstract

Computerised ECG diagnostic programs occasionally provide erratic diagnoses, and false diagnostic suggestions may mislead the physician. We wanted to investigate whether a diagnostic computer program guides or misleads the ECG interpretation in the emergency room. A panel of 20 first-line physicians from the Medical Department at Ullevål Hospital, Oslo, Norway each described sets of ten ECGs, composed from a selection of ten excellent and ten wrong computer interpretations, randomly with or without the print-out of this diagnosis. The presence of correct computer diagnosis resulted in 58% correct conclusions by the physicians, against 30% in the absence of the computers conclusions (p < 0.005). Whether an incorrect computer diagnosis was provided or not, did not significantly influence the physicians' conclusions. Among the physicians, the best performing third benefitted most from the presence of a good computer interpretation, whereas the poor performers did not even recognise the help provided. Computer-based ECG diagnoses seem to be helpful to emergency ward physicians, but a certain level of ECG experience is required to utilise the program.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / physiopathology
  • Clinical Competence
  • Decision Making
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted*
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Electrocardiography* / methods
  • Electrocardiography* / standards
  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Heart Block / diagnosis
  • Heart Block / physiopathology
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / diagnosis
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Software