Why rest stimulates bone formation: a hypothesis based on complex adaptive phenomenon

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2004 Jan;32(1):9-13. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200401000-00003.

Abstract

Moderate exercise is an ineffective strategy to build bone mass. The authors present data demonstrating that allowing bone to rest between each load cycle transforms low- and moderate-magnitude mechanical loading into a signal that potently induces bone accretion. They hypothesize that the osteogenic nature of rest-inserted loading arises by enabling osteocytes to communicate as a small world network.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena
  • Osteocytes / metabolism
  • Osteocytes / physiology
  • Osteogenesis / physiology*
  • Rest / physiology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Weight-Bearing