Leisure-time physical activity and health-care utilization in older adults

J Aging Phys Act. 2006 Oct;14(4):392-410. doi: 10.1123/japa.14.4.392.

Abstract

This study examined whether leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) was associated with health-care utilization in a racially diverse sample of rural and urban older adults. Community-dwelling adults (N = 1,000, 75.32 +/- 6.72 years old) self-reported participating in LTPA and their use of the health-care system (physician visits, number and length of hospitalizations, and emergency-room visits). After controlling for variables associated with health and health-care utilization, older adults who reported lower levels of LTPA also reported a greater number of nights in the hospital in the preceding year. There was no support, however, for a relationship between LTPA and the other indicators of health-care utilization. Our findings suggest that being physically active might translate to a quicker recovery for older adults who are hospitalized. Being physically active might not only have health benefits for older persons but also lead to lower health-care costs.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Aged
  • Alabama
  • Comorbidity
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Leisure Activities*
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Physical Fitness*