Test-retest reliability of isokinetic knee extension and flexion

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 May;88(5):626-31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.006.

Abstract

Objective: To assess reliability of isokinetic peak torque and work for knee flexion and extension.

Design: Single-group test-retest.

Setting: University laboratory.

Participants: Eleven men and 7 women (mean age, 21 y).

Interventions: Not applicable.

Main outcome measure: Peak torque and work for concentric and eccentric knee extension and flexion were recorded at 60 degrees/s for 3 trials on 2 occasions. Intraclass correlation coefficient model 3,1 (ICC(3,1)), standard error (SE) of measurements, and smallest real differences were calculated for the maximum and for the mean peak torque and work of the 3 repetitions.

Results: Relative reliability was "very high" for peak torque and work (ICC range, >.90). The SE measurements ranged between 5% and 10% of the initial values for both peak torque and work. The smallest change that indicates a real improvement for a single subject (smallest real differences) ranged from 12% to 25% for peak torque and work variables and from 25% to 30% for the peak torque ratios.

Conclusions: Isokinetic concentric and eccentric knee extensor and flexor strength variables are reliable when measured by the same examiner in asymptomatic subjects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Exercise Test
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint*
  • Male
  • Movement*
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Torque