Understanding the role parents play in tennis success: a national survey of junior tennis coaches

Br J Sports Med. 2006 Jul;40(7):632-6; discussion 636. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.024927. Epub 2006 May 15.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess coaches' perceptions about the role of parents and their positive and negative behaviours in junior tennis.

Methods: A national survey of 132 United States junior tennis coaches was completed. The extent and seriousness/impact of parent-child interaction problems and positive behaviours were rated.

Results: Parents were perceived as very important for junior tennis success. Most parents (59%) that these coaches had worked with were seen as having a positive influence on their player's development. However, the respondents also felt that 36% of parents negatively influenced their child's development. Positive parental behaviours included providing logistical, financial, and social-emotional support, as well as tennis opportunities and unconditional love. Negative parent behaviours included overemphasising winning, holding unrealistic expectations, and criticising their child.

Conclusions: Findings are discussed relative to current sport parenting and athletic talent development research and theorising. The need to educate parents is emphasised.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Achievement*
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Parents / education
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tennis / psychology*
  • United States