Changes in the number, size, and shape of dendritic spines are associated with synaptic
plasticity, which underlies cognitive functions such as learning and memory. This plasticity is …

Spinal metastases are common in patients with cancer. As cancer treatments improve and
these patients live longer, the number who present with metastatic spine disease will …

Background/aim Recent rule changes regarding the safety of basketball athletes necessitate
up-to-date reports of injury incidence. This study describes the epidemiology of injuries in …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the NADPH oxidase (Nox) enzymes are
important short‐range signaling molecules. They have been extensively studied in the …

Study Design: Review of literature. Objectives: This review of literature investigates the
application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in spinal fusion, highlights potential uses in …

Background Vertical shear fractures of the medial malleolus (44-A2 ankle fractures) occur
through a supination–adduction mechanism. There are numerous methods of internal …

Knee injuries cause structural damage and acute inflammation that initiates the
development of post‐traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4), a member …

Purpose To investigate GAP scores in an asymptomatic cohort of adults, including older
adults with age-expected changes in spinal alignment. Methods One hundred and twenty …

OBJECTIVE In this study, the authors' goal was to determine the intra-and interobserver
reliability of a new classification system that allows the description of all possible constructs …

Objectives: To evaluate the precise objective fluoroscopic abnormalities in persons with
dysphagia following anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS). Methods: 129 patients with …